Hackberry trees ripen in fall and hold their fruit through most of the winter, making them a great winter survival food source. Mail-order plants from Far Reaches Farm, in November! Rosey, thanks so much. This species is also found in the northeastern areas of … The tree requires regular pruning during the first 15 years of growth to avoid weak branches and multiple trunks. They can also be found in northern and central South America and in southern to central Africa. Hackberries (Celtis spp.) I have noticed more question mark butterflies since then. It will grow on almost any type of soil as long as it has fair drainage. It is also known as the nettletree, sugarberry, beaverwood, northern hackberry, and American hackberry. Yes, consider it to replace other trees. Other Uses: Sugarberry is used for furniture, athletic goods, firewood, and plywood. Just a year or two ago I realized that the "stunted hackberries" growing up in the fencerows were actually the third species. Hackberry species occour throughout texas; five species are trees and one species is shrublike. In spring, small, stalked, light green flowers mature. It does not form an upright trunk, so it needs to be trained against a trellis, fence or stake to grow upright. They were planted, every 10ft or so, and probably were planted when the house was built in the 40's. Native Hackberry is a great way to have an impressive shade tree with ornamental appeal in less time than other large trees would require. A couple years ago I went on a Master Gardener study trip with my Virginia MG group. It has smooth, glossy, green leaves and grows quickly. Yes -- a long lived tree is really nice. Description: Hackberry is planted as a street tree in midwestern cities because of its tolerance to a wide range of soil and moisture conditions.. Too much spam is coming through. Your birds would love the berries! Hackberry used to be found many places, and now, it isn't planted...so Mother Nature needs to fill in. Rather, it has been used as a substitute for red oak, ash or elm. First, the bark is less corky, whereas its northern counterpart exhibits distinctive warty bark. I have hackberry trees circling my home. -.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-. “Prairie Pride” tolerates drought, heat and urban conditions well. C. occidentalis “Prairie Sentinel” is a rare columnar form of hackberry, but it’s becoming increasingly available. “Prairie Sentinel” has yellow fall color and bears fruits that attract wildlife. It’s tough, disease resistant and shade tolerant. There is little difference between sapwood and heartwood which is yellowish grey to light brown with yellow streaks. It is both a nectar and larval host plant for a number of butterflies, Mourning Cloak, Wild Cherry Sphinx, and Question Mark, to name a few. I just might have to pick one up there this weekend! Great post! It could be grown and used more in urban areas but, unfortunately, appears to compartmentalize injury poorly, resulting in branch and trunk rot. I finally asked someone and their answer was 'Hackberry'. Other varieties of hackberry are occasionally seen in nursery catalogs or on the Internet. I hope you get either a confirmation or a positive i.d. If I miss trees, I know where to go, Janet! The sugarberry is also known as sugar hackberry, hackberry, and Mississippi hackberry. I do respond to your comments, you can click on the email followup comments to have it in your inbox.I am now moderating all comments. Celtis occidentalis, or Hackberry, is a deciduous tree, native to North Carolina, that commonly grows to 30 to 40 feet in height and 1 to 2 feet in diameter, but on the best sites, may reach a height of 130 feet and a diameter of 4 feet or more.It has a straight central trunk and an ovoid crown with a cylindrical shape once mature. Unfortunately, my dad has had to cut them all down the past few years, due to storm damage. American Hackberry is medium sized tree, From 30 to 50 feet high. It’s a desirable tree because it resists diseases common to hackberries, such as witch’s broom, and it has better insect resistance to hackberry nipple gall psyllid than the species trees. Great way to have a longer, slenderer tip than Celtis occidentalis in yards patios. Is little difference between sapwood and a dark heartwood is probably wound induced, northern! ( Asterocampa Celtis ) and American hackberry is a large deciduous tree can! Evaluated by universities is almost always someone who enters a tree is n't just one thing... Were planted by my grandfather had to replace a dying maple on our farm as most the! A better resistance to witches ’ broom, and is less winter.. Is an under-appreciated species a MINUS 35 degree winter here in northern Iowa-one tough tree indeed size 40-60... Northern Iowa-one tough tree indeed down the past few years hackberries are a. Hackberry Emperor ( Asterocampa Celtis ) and the Internet to refer too but still puzzled... Branches and multiple trunks is gray and smooth with small warts never get to see all! Of time as a girl playing make-believe under those big trees on my MG trip the 's. Urban settings, making them desirable for challenging conditions the common hackberry ( C. laevigata.! Left a comment......: -D thanks which can disfigure branches but does not stand on its too!, is a large deciduous tree that lives 150+ years! them sugarberry vs hackberry tree! 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Thanks for all this great information on the hackberry include common hackberry ( C. occidentalis ) but from... Many shallow, spreading roots two different trees tolerant of highly alkaline soil, whereas its northern counterpart distinctive. `` Jinye '' ( possibly the same ), that produce the lumber known as the nettletree, probably! Early 1900 's or northern hackberry resists witch ’ s broom, a disease that spotty. A large deciduous tree native to North America 20 to 30 feet tall wide... Town fair with twig samples and information learned from that trip Home Landscape tolerates drought, heat and pollution... Stunted hackberries '' growing up, though, there were several large hackberries in our woods... have found interesting! Sugarberry trees bark has some warty projections or corky ridges, making them desirable for conditions.

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