There are no individuals or groups who are born with the right to rule over others. This case provided the legal support for the segregation laws that existed throughout the South until the Brown v Board of Education case overturned this concept in 1954. Freed slaves were resettled in the North at government expense. Homer Plessy objected that he had to sit in the railroad car reserved for African-Americans. Except where authorized by citizens through the Constitution, the government does not have the authority to limit freedom. The Majlessi Law Firm’s article (n.d.) entitled “Historic Trial – Plessy V. Ferguson” states that Plessy’s attempt to travel on an East Louisiana train in a “whites-only” car – for which he was arrested and put in jail – was on June 7, 1892. The Brown v Board of Education ruling led to the gradual ending of segregation in the South and eventually throughout the country. 15 Questions Show answers. Because Plessy was an “octoroon” (1/8th black), he was subject to the black codes of Louisiana. Log in here. Question 1 . What effect did this case have on the lives of southern blacks. Evaluate the degree to which each of the following informed the ruling in Plessy v. Ferguson: custom, precedent, and understanding of federalism. Plessy vs. Ferguson. - Facts, History & Route, Johannes Gutenberg: Inventions, Facts & Accomplishments, Cuneiform Writing: Definition, Symbols & History, World War II: Summary, Effects & Participants, Hammurabi of Babylon: Code, Summary & Stele, Working Scholars® Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community, Identify the basic facts of Plessy's lawsuit, Understand the Supreme Court's rationale for its ruling, Recognize the impact of the court's decision, Know how and when Plessy v. Ferguson was eventually struck down. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. Then analyze Documents A-M. Even after the Civil War and the passage of the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments, segregation was a fact of life in the United States. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. Five years later, Homer Plessy, a resident of Louisiana, decided to challenge a Louisiana law requiring segregation on railcars by purchasing a train ticket and sitting in a “whites only” car. The essential question in the Plessy v Ferguson case was whether the concept of “separate but equal” was legal or did it violate a person’s rights. 's' : ''}}. Sign up now, Latest answer posted October 03, 2015 at 6:18:14 PM, Latest answer posted April 13, 2012 at 2:48:31 PM, Latest answer posted September 14, 2016 at 6:21:50 PM, Latest answer posted April 02, 2018 at 1:41:35 PM, Latest answer posted February 20, 2013 at 9:29:14 PM. Throughout the South, Jim Crow Laws were passed that segregated the races. Plessy v. Ferguson was a landmark 1896 U.S. Supreme Court decision that upheld the constitutionality of racial segregation under the “separate but equal” You will receive your score and answers at the end. SURVEY . What would have happened if Plessy v. Ferguson had not been overturned by the Supreme Court? 180 seconds . Finally, answer the Key Question in a well-organized essay that incorporates your interpretations of Documents A-M, as well as your own knowledge of history. It struck down "separate but equal" because facilities for blacks were not equal with those for whites. Plessy v. Ferguson Brief . What impact did the Supreme Court's decision have on race relations in the U.S.? Although the Declaration of Independence affirmed that “all men are created equal,” and had inalienable rights including liberty, African Americans were systematically denied their liberty with the institution of slavery. Religious Liberty: An American Experiment. Choose an answer and hit 'next'. Start your 48-hour free trial and unlock all the summaries, Q&A, and analyses you need to get better grades now. ©2020 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Already a member? A white civil rights activist who advocated equality for African Americans, A system of laws designed to promote equality for all Americans, A system of laws designed to discriminate against African Americans, The Supreme Court ruled that 'separate but equal' was illegal in all public facilities, The Supreme Court ruled that 'separate but equal' could continue, but only in Arkansas, The Supreme Court that 'separate but equal' was illegal in all schools, The Supreme Court ruled that 'separate but equal' was illegal only in public schools. In 1878, the Supreme Court held that states could not require integration on interstate common carriers. Sciences, Culinary Arts and Personal Biological and Biomedical He appealed his case to the Supreme Court of Louisiana and eventually the United States Supreme Court, claiming that the Louisiana law violated the Fourteenth Amendment. (Paragraph 1) What were two effects of the Plessy vs. Ferguson court case? ... “The country may have been ‘equal’ by the standards of Plessy v. Ferguson, but in reality, it was not at all.” (Paragraph 10) Tags: Question 11 . Knowledge application - use your knowledge to answer questions about the end of race- and gender-based discrimination ... review the accompanying lesson on the elements of Plessy v. Ferguson. Political party that favored harsh punishment of Southern states after civil war. Are you a teacher? Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. 256 (1896) Brief Fact Summary. Citation22 Ill.163 U.S. 537, 16 S. Ct. 1138, 41 L. Ed. Every individual is equal to every other person in regards to natural rights and treatment before the law. C. Q. In Louisiana, the law separated the races on railroad cars. Plessy v. Ferguson was one of the most important legal cases in American history. Topics you'll need to know to pass the quiz include the impact of Brown v. Board of Education. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. a case that was brought to supreme court by black lawsuits to challenge the legality of segregation. The amendment did not intend for whites and African Americans to be equal in society, Louisiana did not ratify the amendment, so the state did not have to follow it, Plessy gave up his rights under the amendment when he intentionally broke the law. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you succeed. {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}} lessons With the end of Reconstruction, every southern state, as well as some northern ones, passed what came to be termed Jim Crow laws. Top subjects are History, Law and Politics, and Social Sciences. When Homer Plessy sat in the railroad car reserved for whites, he was arrested when he refused to move to the railroad car reserved for African-Americans. This quiz and corresponding worksheet gauge your understanding of the elements of Plessy v. Ferguson. These policies required segregation in public places. Services, Reconstruction Acts of 1867: Definition & History, Quiz & Worksheet - Elements of Plessy v. Ferguson, {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}}, The Fordney-McCumber Tariff: Definition & Overview, Absolute Monarchy: Definition, Characteristics & Examples, Indian Removal Act of 1830: Summary, Timeline & Facts, Lincoln's Ten Percent Plan: Summary & History, Mexican Cession of 1848: Definition, Facts & Map, Second Battle of Bull Run (Manassas): History, Significance & Map, The Cherokee & the Trail of Tears: History, Timeline & Summary, The Northwest Ordinance: Definition & Summary, The Two-Party System: Definition, Advantages & Disadvantages, What Was the Trail of Tears? This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. This lesson covers the following objectives: {{courseNav.course.topics.length}} chapters | Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. The essential question in the Plessy v Ferguson case was whether the concept of “separate but equal” was legal or did it violate a person’s rights. Dealing with the principle of Equal Protection, this lesson asks students to evaluate the degree to which custom, precedent, and understanding of federalism informed the ruling in the case. Plessy was arrested for violating the Separate Car Act and argued in court that the act violated the 13th and 14th Amendments to the Constitution. The court ruled that segregation was legal as long as it was "equal" Radical Republicans. The Issue Endures - Brown v. Board of Education (1954), Identifying and Teaching against Misconceptions: Six Common Mistakes about the Supreme Court – Essay by Diana E. Hess, Rubric for Evaluating a DBQ Essay on a 9-Point Scale, Key Question Scoring Guidelines for All Essays, Constitutional Principles and their Definitions, The Constitution of the United States, 1789, “The American Declaration of Independence Illustrated,” 1861, Section of The Fourteenth Amendment, 1868. Throughout the country, the races remained separated by both custom and law. A. | {{course.flashcardSetCount}} B. Use these assessment tools to assess your knowledge of: This quiz and worksheet allow students to test the following skills: To learn more about this topic, review the accompanying lesson on the elements of Plessy v. Ferguson. Engaging narratives from across American History that allow your students to step into the past and meet the men and women, both well-known and forgotten, who have helped shape our history. flashcard set{{course.flashcardSetCoun > 1 ? Equal Protection and Affirmative Action – Essay by Warner Winborne, Ph.D. Case background and primary documents concerning Plessy v. Ferguson. © copyright 2003-2020 Study.com. SURVEY . Plessy himself filed a case in the Louisiana court, in … The Supreme Court ruled in this case that the concept of “separate but equal” was legal and didn’t violate a person’s rights. All rights reserved. Send us your comments or questions using the form below. The principle of equal justice under law means that every individual is equal to every other person in regards to natural rights and treatment before the law. How did the Plessy v. Ferguson case uphold Jim Crow law? Earn Transferable Credit & Get your Degree, Create your account to access this entire worksheet, A Premium account gives you access to all lesson, practice exams, quizzes & worksheets. African Americans were denied equal access to public facilities like transportation, education, and the voting booth. Case background and primary documents concerning Plessy v.Ferguson.Dealing with the principle of Equal Protection, this lesson asks students to evaluate the degree to which custom, precedent, and understanding of federalism informed the ruling in the case.
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