Even though both northers and southerners believed they fought against tyranny and oppression, Southerners defend their own right to self-government and Northerners focused on the oppression of slaves. When all of the ballots were counted, Lincoln was found to have captured only about 40 percent of the popular vote. 74 terms. Once the country was united again and became the land of opportunity because it paved the way for Americans to learn, live in ways that had been inconceivable in the previous years. The south being chivalric and slow –paced, the north being ambitious and always looking forward and all of the former slaves being free created a new America. Compromise legislation—originally championed by Sen. Henry Clay of Kentucky but ultimately guided to passage by Sen. Stephen A. Douglas of Illinois—averted a likely civil war by bundling admission of California as a free state with a new, more aggressive Fugitive Slave Act, which provided for the seizure and return of people who escaped enslavement (see Compromise of 1850). It came during the presidency of James Buchanan, a man well qualified but ill suited for the job of keeping the nation together. Sciences, Culinary Arts and Personal We'll explore the causes leading to the outbreak of war, examine key battles and developments, and analyze the impact of this horrible war. It was one of the deathliest wars that would go on to take the lives of 2% of the population during that time. In the battle of Sharpsburg, Maryland in September the casualties of American soldiers exceeded the amount of casualties the United States had in the 19th century combined. All of this would lead to the South seceding from the Unites states and creating the confederate States igniting the war between the south and the north. Discuss some of the consequences of increased sectionalism prior to the Civil War; The Election of 1856. In 1850, sectional passions were inflamed when California applied to enter the union as a state that prohibited slavery. In the mid-1850s a virtual civil war broke out in Kansas, where rival state legislatures—one proslavery, the other antislavery—both claimed legitimacy. Throughout American history, tension has existed between several regions, but the competing views of the institution of slavery held by Northerners and Southerners was the preeminent sectional split and the defining political issue in the United States from the founding of the country until the American Civil War. Civil War, Corporate Social Responsibility, Corruption, Natural Gas, Natural Resources, Political Corruption, War. Once … This example has been uploaded by a student. A more enduring manifestation of hostility toward the nationalizing tendencies in American life was the reassertion of strong feelings of... Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. In politics, the Whig Party, once an alliance of Northern and Western conservative business interests with Southern planters, divided sectionally and, following the 1852 election, virtually disappeared. How did the United States end up in a bloody civil war? To learn more, visit our Earning Credit Page. Biological and Biomedical Although the Missouri Compromise had excluded slavery from that part of the Louisiana Purchase (except Missouri) north of the 36°30′ parallel, the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854, sponsored by Douglas, provided for the territorial organization of Kansas and Nebraska under the principle of popular sovereignty, according to which the people of territories would decide for themselves whether to enter the union as states permitting or prohibiting slavery. Lessons in Sectionalism started to become a thing across the nation composed of people that were loyal to their own part of the country. The sectional balance between the states was preserved: in the Louisiana Purchase, with…. Moreover, an expanding railroad network made it possible for Western agriculturalists to produce wool and grain that undersold the products of the poor New England hill country. Douglas became the candidate of the Northern Democrats. In this lesson, we are going to explore the rising sectionalism that divided the nation in almost every way possible across the 40 years leading up to the Civil War. The American civil war had by far the greater impact on the American society and polity more than any other even in the entire history of the United States. The mapmakers used 1850 U.S. census data to compare the areas of states permitting slavery, states prohibiting slavery, and territories open to either status. Sectionalism in U.S. History: Definition & Conflict. 14 terms. Unit 4 APUSH Vocab. 2020 © StudyDriver.com - Big database of free essay examples for students at all levels. All rights reserved. It all started at the end of the Mexican-American war which left an unanswered question for the people of the country on whether the new seceded land form Mexico would be pro slavery or against. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Although there was significant opposition to slavery among Northern delegates, in the interest of solidifying a national government, a compromise was reached whereby an enslaved person was to be counted as three-fifths of an individual in determining a state’s population. Comparing it to today’s numbers the lives lost to that war would reach 6 million, which is more than any other war fought by the Unite States of America. As the nation expanded from sea to shining sea and exerted itself further on the global stage, growing sectional tensions—especially over slavery, the balance between states rights and federal power, and economic governance—resulted in political and constitutional crises. The election of 1856 demonstrated the extremity of sectional polarization in U.S. national politics. All rights reserved. The quizzes link to specific topics in the video lessons, so if you get a question wrong you can easily go back and review that topic. This lesson tells that story. Despite their opposition to slavery, however, few Northerners made serious efforts to eradicate it nationally during the first decades of the 19th century. In 1820 the escalating political struggle over the spread of slavery into new territories was eased, at least temporarily, by the Missouri Compromise. 22 terms. APUSH - Sectionalism, Civil War, and Reconstruction. 74 terms. It was then when everything would change the future of our nation and the way they saw the world. It created many difference among the people while bring out the main issue and address it head on, which was the way the two sides viewed slavery. Test your knowledge of this chapter with a 30 question practice chapter exam. A rapid economic growth began to happen and it opened the doors to immigrants all over the world and soon the nation began to develop more technologically advance. The Republican Party was not a national party but rather a party of the North. You can test out of the first two years of college and save All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Cartoon of the 1860 U.S. presidential election showing three of the candidates—(left to right) Republican Abraham Lincoln, Northern Democrat Stephen A. Douglas, and Southern Democrat John C. Breckinridge—tearing the country apart while the Constitutional Union candidate, John Bell, applies glue from a tiny useless pot. Political map of the United States by William C. Reynolds and J.C. Jones, c. 1856. All of that led to more violent events and a lot of resentment on both sides that ended up spilling into politics and it caused political parties to break apart. All of this would lead to the South seceding from the Unites states and creating the confederate States igniting the war between the south and the north. In this lesson, we'll examine the American Civil War. The sectionalism, in this case, is represented by the Southern politicians and wealthy … OTHER SETS BY THIS CREATOR. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? In 1850, for example, of a total white population of about 6,000,000 in the slave states, only about 350,000 were slaveholders, and about half that number held 4 or fewer enslaved persons each. Announcing our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! Sectionalism and the Civil War. This chapter on sectionalism and the American Civil War can expand your understanding of Dred Scott v. Sanford, President Abraham Lincoln's re-election, and more. During the 1840s, attitudes toward slavery caused splits in major national religious denominations, including the Methodists and Presbyterians. John Brown was a man of strong convictions - so strong that he was willing to fight, to kill, and to die for them. Test your knowledge of the entire course with a 50 question practice final exam.

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