Social scientists study the process of assimilation by examining four key aspects of life among immigrant and racial minority populations. We start with a pre-industrial society that has high birth and death rates, but a stable population. Chris has a master's degree in history and teaches at the University of Northern Colorado. By assimilation is understood the integration of new information that is possible to acquire through experience, that is, the incorporation into the psyche of external elements product of the circumstances of life and environment in which it develops. The overall process of creating more integrated global networks is called globalization, and as we're discovering, it can actually mean very different things to different people. Often, assimilation and acculturation are used interchangeably, but they mean rather different things. In the modern age, these relationships are changing. 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Log in or sign up to add this lesson to a Custom Course. © copyright 2003-2020 Study.com. When full assimilation is complete, there is no distinguishable difference between the formerly different groups. In the context of a study of assimilation, a social scientist would look to see if SES within an immigrant family or population has risen over time to match the average of the native-born population, or whether it has stayed the same or declined. The reliance on a global network of trade is called interdependence, and it's something that really has been taking in the last decade or so. It becomes evident when human beings respond to novel or unknown events by going to previous experiences as a reference, in order to find a … To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. 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Finally, rates of intermarriage—across racial, ethnic, and/or religious lines—can be used as a measure of assimilation. The emergence of new cultural trends and their dispersion around the world. | 53 A rise in SES would be considered a mark of successful assimilation within American society. This occurs within fully industrialized nations as the birth rate drops again, generally due to high cost of living and a focus on careers, and population begins to decline. This can include the uptake of certain styles of dress and hair, types of foods that one eats, where one shops, and what kind of music one listens to. However, with modern transportation and digital technology, global economic networks are growing, forcing individual people and entire cultures to reconsider what physical space means to the modern world. As it proceeds, people with different cultural backgrounds will, over time, increasingly share the same attitudes, values, sentiments, interests, outlook, and goals. Acculturation can also be seen in the way that people from the majority group adopt cultural practices and values of members of minority cultural groups within their society. This brings them in contact with new technologies, medicines, and contraception which in turn reduce disease, death, and rates of pregnancy. When we talk about geography, a lot of people automatically think about the locations of rivers, capitals of states, those sorts of things. These include socioeconomic status, geographic distribution, language attainment, and rates of intermarriage. Either way, the process of assimilation results in people becoming more alike. So, how is this a matter of geography? Assimilation is a process that will differ based on the economic standing of the minority person or group. They all rely on physical space and how people both understand that space and distribute themselves throughout it. and career path that can help you find the school that's right for you. 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