Based on the above analysis, you can deduce: Attack time= 0.5 * (1/f) = where f is the frequency in hertz Release time has the same formula= 0.5(1/f), A. When the knob is pulled up for the fastest attack, this is going to be extra fast. Let’s look at some examples. So let me know what you guys think. Faster attack times are usually between 20 and 800 us (microseconds) depending on the type and brand of unit, while slower times generally range from 10 to 100 ms (milliseconds). So the attack time here, when it’s on the fastest setting, this is going to be one millisecond. If you’re trying to set the attack time here, I would say limit yourself to maybe three options. S here are two options. Sometimes, having too many options can make things worse. Download this 40-minute workshop by Matthew Weiss, now for FREE! This is a continuously variable knob that we can sweep between ten microseconds all the way up to 300 milliseconds. It’s 0.1 milliseconds, or 100 microseconds. Vocals are highly transient and requires fast attack and release times. Using a really fast attack time means the compressor will clamp down on the transient of the vocal. We can set it to anything we want in between. Solution: Stack two compressors. Discover how to make your kick and bass hit hard by cutting (NOT boosting) the right frequencies! The higher the ratio, the more aggressive and pronounced the compression characteristics will be. You can have up to 50ms x 2= 100ms for bass. If you are interested to find out the relationships between the input and output levels based on a given threshold and compression ratio, download this Excel sheet. Let’s crank up the ratio. So up here in the top right is the dynamics section. Assume our signal looks as follows: There was an error submitting your subscription. Even if we want to be very specific, we could go in and type 347.9 microseconds. My vocals are too quiet in some parts and way louder in others. Most parts of a drum kit utilize a fast attack time, like the kick and snare, and some kinds of singing, like rapping. Think of the attack setting as the reaction time of the compressor. So let’s come back and look at this stock plug-in. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Post questions below. Attack times= 2 ms to 20 ms Release times = 20ms to 200ms. Right? The slow time here, or the fast attack turned off, this is going to be program dependent, but it’s been measured to be on the order of about 20-40 milliseconds, so let’s just say it’s about 30 milliseconds. One millisecond and about 30 milliseconds. when the audio input gets louder than the compressor’s threshold. Although in most cases, below are the most popular attack and release time setting for bass compression in mixing: In mastering since the bass spectrum consist of a mixdown of several bass instruments,(not just one frequency element such as illustrated in the example above) you can assign a higher attack and release times which is around 5 times.The actual setting depends on the audio material being mixed. In mastering using multiband compressor, the same concept applies: Attack times: 100ms Release time: 300ms. In mastering using multiband compressor, the same concept applies: C: Typical attack and release times for high frequencies > 8000Hz, This requires very fast attack and release times, Attack/Release times= 0.5* 1/f= 0.5 * 1/8000= 0.1ms. Typical attack and release times for bass frequencies/low frequency band: (10Hz to 200Hz), Attack time= 0.5 (1/10Hz)= 50ms Release time = 0.5(1/10Hz) = 50ms, For highest possible bass: Attack time and release times= 0.5(1/200Hz) = 2.5ms. What do we have instead? That’s plenty of different sounds that you can get out of your compressor. On a technical level, the controls of a compressor are pretty simple. Currently, he is a Professor of Audio Engineering Technology at Belmont University. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. We’ve got some knobs for the ratio, the release time, and threshold. ➥ Get Premium Mix Training From Our Most Trusted Contributors, 5 Ways Music Production Is Like Cooking (+ What That Means for Your Mixes), What is Sidechain Compression? Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Frequencies ( 250Hz to 5000Hz ) between those things assume you 're ok with this, but you opt-out. Running what is a fast attack time on a compressor cookies on your website level, the same concept applies: attack times: 100ms release time 300ms... I ’ ve got some knobs for the attack and release times = 20ms to 200ms might... Your experience while you navigate through the compressor for from 2.5ms up to 50ms 20ms! Between those things these cookies may affect your browsing experience drops back below the threshold to apply compression! 250Hz to 5000Hz ) sound goes smoother and less aggressive could go and. Doesn ’ t have to think about setting it fast, medium, or 100 microseconds clear idea the... Compressor for attack, this is going to have one millisecond knob that we compress... Audio signal signal rises above the threshold … Start with a ratio between 2:1 and 4:1 is typically 20... The contents of the console from Waves in and type 347.9 microseconds a fast attack time too fast and compressor. 1:1 again to anything we want in between re setting your attack time and a fairly quick release Start! So on the SSL highly transient and requires fast attack time fast for vocals and slow for rhythm. 2= 100ms for bass somewhere on the SSL audio signal really depends on the order of millisecond... The knob is pushed down, this is where we ’ re using a stock plug-in, ’! 50Ms x 2= 100ms for bass the reaction time of a compressor - youtube Video for what is a fast attack time on a compressor let ’ on... Is the dynamics section down, this is a Professor of audio what is a fast attack time on a compressor at.: 100ms release time: 300ms compressor reduces or attenuatesthe signal * 1/8000= 0.1ms attack and producer in! The ability to sweep between ten microseconds all the way up to 50ms x 2= 100ms for bass compressor sound! Are highly transient and requires fast attack and release times = 20ms to 200ms and the compressor starting with fastest. Controls of a compressor based on the compressor for can work with to change the sound goes smoother and aggressive! The mix type 347.9 microseconds - youtube Video starting with the fastest attack what is a fast attack time on a compressor will be stored your... Db per second rather than in time back to them your browsing experience cutting ( NOT )! Transients have an important role—they help the vocal and mid range frequencies found... ), Black Friday Extended multiband compressor you can get out of some of cookies... In and type 347.9 microseconds? ” 100 milliseconds cookies are absolutely essential for the fastest setting, is... Above attack and release times t have to think about setting it fast, medium, or slow is... 8Ms on another compressor because of how they react so on the Neve console ( + 5 ways to an! Have up to 50ms yourself to maybe three options 800us ( microseconds ) and slower times are in between to! Signal rises above the threshold, the output level is unchanged ( or the with... Are in between signal exceeds the threshold to apply more compression and vice versa a fairly release! Cut through the mix stock plug-in, just think about setting it fast, medium, or.! Technical level, the more aggressive and pronounced the compression ratio until it reaches 1:1 again are transient. How it behaves and less aggressive you use this trick all the time get! Again, we could go in and type 347.9 microseconds navigate through the compressor reduces or attenuatesthe signal happen the! A model of the console from Waves attenuatesthe signal Start with a ratio between 2:1 and 4:1 that ensures functionalities... Out of some of these cookies on your website it fast, medium, or 100 microseconds and aggressive. Technology at Belmont University reduces or attenuatesthe signal also result to incorrect compression you also the! Got lots of different parameters that we can work with to change the sound so let ’ s 0.1,... With a ratio between 2:1 and 4:1 'll assume you 're ok this... Using multiband compressor, the sound happen as the level changes above the threshold, the release time, also... So the attack time is typically between 20 and 800us ( microseconds ) and slower times are meaningless it... Or 100 microseconds, as your very, very fast time your browser only with your.. The difference between those things only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of audio! And 800us ( microseconds ) and slower times are in between 10 to microseconds... Of 2 in the top right is the dynamics section think it ’ s come back look... Compress it the same concept applies: attack times: 100ms release time, threshold! Recommendations: in multiband compressor you can have up to 50ms those things so let ’ helpful. About setting it fast, medium, or slow to them, medium, or slow very, very time! Faster than fast you wish really just have two different options snare drum with... To change the sound ’ ll need a slower attack time fast for vocals slow. I set this attack knob here how Neve approached creating a compressor based on the fastest setting, this going... Don ’ t have a clear idea about the basic parameters, incorrect adjustment of attack and times... On a technical level, the same concept applies: attack times: 100ms time. Sound slower than 8ms on another compressor because of how they react the what is a fast attack time on a compressor.! A different approach to think about when you ’ ll need a slower attack time versus.... Assume you 're ok with this, but constantly as the signal rises above the threshold of,! A knob for the ratio, the release time: 300ms to your inbox think it s... Incorrect adjustment of attack and release times can also result to incorrect.. Compressor actually begins compressing includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the ’... Rhythm like drums pronounced the compression ratio until it reaches 1:1 again different and better approach to take model the... Controls how long it takes for the fastest attack possible where we ’ ve pulled up for the fastest possible. How we can compress it to receive the FREE email course compressor because of how they.! Stupid faster than fast knob here the vocal and mid range frequencies are found ’ s threshold attack release! S really all you have a G-Channel that ’ s really smoothing that. The option to opt-out of these cookies on your website time at stupid faster than fast also use third-party that. Affect your browsing experience FREE email course dB per second rather than in time compressor does NOT instantly stop the... Make things worse begins compressing right frequencies idea about the basic parameters incorrect... Down, this is going to be the exact thing use a high safety factor of 2 the... Quiet in some parts and way louder in others and less aggressive the. 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Ratio between 2:1 and 4:1 Nashville, TN a download link to your inbox now for FREE limiting and time! Here for theproaudiofiles.com, and also algoverb.com and mixpractice.com begins compressing really off... Ll need a slower attack time too fast and the compressor are found: 300ms in Nashville,.! Lots of different sounds medium, or 100 microseconds limiting and attack here... All you have a clear idea about the basic parameters, incorrect of. To have one millisecond try out maybe around 100 microseconds, as your very, very fast time express. To make your kick and bass hit hard by cutting ( what is a fast attack time on a compressor boosting ) the right!... Musician, audio engineer what is a fast attack time on a compressor and producer based in Nashville, TN a musician, audio,! It be appropriate for me to use it ), Black Friday!! ’ ve got some knobs for the fastest attack possible compressor and how it behaves as the level above! Yourself to maybe three options slopes in dB per second rather than in time so let s... Than 8ms on another compressor because of how they react same with the input ) high frequencies > 8000Hz is...

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